Referencias bibliográficas
Las 29 publicaciones originales utilizadas en la cronología anterior, reunidas en una única lista, ordenadas cronológicamente y con sus títulos completos en inglés, conforme al estilo APA (7.ª edición).
Cada referencia incorpora un hipervínculo DOI, que conduce a la página oficial del artículo. En las publicaciones con más de veinte autores aplico la regla APA de consignar los diecinueve primeros, puntos suspensivos y el último autor.
1. Mio, Y., & Maeda, K. (2008). Time-lapse cinematography of dynamic changes occurring during in vitro development of human embryos. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 199(6), 660.e1–660.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.023
2. Wong, C. C., Loewke, K. E., Bossert, N. L., Behr, B., De Jonge, C. J., Baer, T. M., & Reijo Pera, R. A. (2010). Non-invasive imaging of human embryos before embryonic genome activation predicts development to the blastocyst stage. Nature Biotechnology, 28, 1115–1121. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1686
3. Xue, Z., Huang, K., Cai, C., Cai, L., Jiang, C.-Y., Feng, Y., Liu, Z., Zeng, Q., Cheng, L., Sun, Y. E., Liu, J.-Y., Horvath, S., & Fan, G. (2013). Genetic programs in human and mouse early embryos revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing. Nature, 500, 593–597. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12364
4. Yan, L., Yang, M., Guo, H., Yang, L., Wu, J., Li, R., Liu, P., Lian, Y., Zheng, X., Yan, J., Huang, J., Li, M., Wu, X., Wen, L., Lao, K., Li, R., Qiao, J., & Tang, F. (2013). Single-cell RNA-Seq profiling of human preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 20, 1131–1139. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2660
5. Guo, H., Zhu, P., Yan, L., Li, R., Hu, B., Lian, Y., Yan, J., Ren, X., Lin, S., Li, J., Jin, X., Shi, X., Liu, P., Wang, X., Wang, W., Wei, Y., Li, X., Guo, F., Wu, X., ... Qiao, J. (2014). The DNA methylation landscape of human early embryos. Nature, 511, 606–610. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13544
6. Smith, Z. D., Chan, M. M., Humm, K. C., Karnik, R., Mekhoubad, S., Regev, A., Eggan, K., & Meissner, A. (2014). DNA methylation dynamics of the human preimplantation embryo. Nature, 511, 611–615. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13581
7. Warmflash, A., Sorre, B., Etoc, F., Siggia, E. D., & Brivanlou, A. H. (2014). A method to recapitulate early embryonic spatial patterning in human embryonic stem cells. Nature Methods, 11, 847–854. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3016
8. Deglincerti, A., Croft, G. F., Pietila, L. N., Zernicka-Goetz, M., Siggia, E. D., & Brivanlou, A. H. (2016). Self-organization of the in vitro attached human embryo. Nature, 533, 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17948
9. Petropoulos, S., Edsgärd, D., Reinius, B., Deng, Q., Panula, S. P., Codeluppi, S., Reyes, A. P., Linnarsson, S., Sandberg, R., & Lanner, F. (2016). Single-cell RNA-Seq reveals lineage and X chromosome dynamics in human preimplantation embryos. Cell, 165(4), 1012–1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.03.023
10. Shahbazi, M. N., Jedrusik, A., Vuoristo, S., Recher, G., Hupalowska, A., Bolton, V., Fogarty, N. M. E., Campbell, A., Devito, L. G., Ilic, D., Khalaf, Y., Niakan, K. K., Fishel, S., & Zernicka-Goetz, M. (2016). Self-organization of the human embryo in the absence of maternal tissues. Nature Cell Biology, 18, 700–708. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3347
11. Fogarty, N. M. E., McCarthy, A., Snijders, K. E., Powell, B. E., Kubikova, N., Blakeley, P., Lea, R., Elder, K., Wamaitha, S. E., Kim, D., Maciulyte, V., Kleinjung, J., Kim, J.-S., Wells, D., Vallier, L., Bertero, A., Turner, J. M. A., & Niakan, K. K. (2017). Genome editing reveals a role for OCT4 in human embryogenesis. Nature, 550, 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24033
12. Martyn, I., Kanno, T. Y., Ruzo, A., Siggia, E. D., & Brivanlou, A. H. (2018). Self-organization of a human organizer by combined Wnt and Nodal signalling. Nature, 558, 132–135. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0150-y
13. Xiang, L., Yin, Y., Zheng, Y., Ma, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, Z., Guo, J., Ai, Z., Niu, Y., Duan, K., He, J., Ren, S., Wu, D., Bai, Y., Shang, Z., Dai, X., Ji, W., & Li, T. (2020). A developmental landscape of 3D-cultured human pre-gastrulation embryos. Nature, 577, 537–542. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1875-y
14. Moris, N., Anlas, K., van den Brink, S. C., Alemany, A., Schröder, J., Ghimire, S., Balayo, T., van Oudenaarden, A., & Martinez Arias, A. (2020). An in vitro model of early anteroposterior organization during human development. Nature, 582, 410–415. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2383-9
15. Liu, X., Tan, J. P., Schröder, J., Aberkane, A., Ouyang, J. F., Mohenska, M., Lim, S. M., Sun, Y. B. Y., Chen, J., Sun, G., Zhou, Y., Poppe, D., Lister, R., Clark, A. T., Rackham, O. J. L., Zenker, J., & Polo, J. M. (2021). Modelling human blastocysts by reprogramming fibroblasts into iBlastoids. Nature, 591, 627–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03372-y
16. Yu, L., Wei, Y., Duan, J., Schmitz, D. A., Sakurai, M., Wang, L., Wang, K., Zhao, S., Hon, G. C., & Wu, J. (2021). Blastocyst-like structures generated from human pluripotent stem cells. Nature, 591, 620–626. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03356-y
17. Tyser, R. C. V., Mahammadov, E., Nakanoh, S., Vallier, L., Scialdone, A., & Srinivas, S. (2021). Single-cell transcriptomic characterization of a gastrulating human embryo. Nature, 600, 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04158-y
18. Xu, Y., Zhang, T., Zhou, Q., Hu, M., Qi, Y., Xue, Y., Nie, Y., Wang, L., Bao, Z., & Shi, W. (2023). A single-cell transcriptome atlas profiles early organogenesis in human embryos. Nature Cell Biology, 25, 604–615. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-023-01108-w
19. Goh, I., Botting, R. A., Rose, A., Webb, S., Engelbert, J., Gitton, Y., Stephenson, E., Quiroga Londoño, M., Mather, M., Mende, N., Imaz-Rosshandler, I., Yang, L., Horsfall, D., Basurto-Lozada, D., Chipampe, N.-J., Rook, V., Lee, J. T. H., Ton, M.-L., Keitley, D., ... Haniffa, M. (2023). Yolk sac cell atlas reveals multiorgan functions during human early development. Science, 381(6659), eadd7564. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add7564
20. Oldak, B., Wildschutz, E., Bondarenko, V., Comar, M.-Y., Zhao, C., Aguilera-Castrejon, A., Tarazi, S., Viukov, S., Pham, T. X. A., Ashouokhi, S., Lokshtanov, D., Roncato, F., Ariel, E., Rose, M., Livnat, N., Shani, T., Joubran, C., Cohen, R., Addadi, Y., ... Hanna, J. H. (2023). Complete human day 14 post-implantation embryo models from naive ES cells. Nature, 622, 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06604-5
21. Zhang, B., He, P., Lawrence, J. E. G., Wang, S., Tuck, E., Williams, B. A., Roberts, K., Kleshchevnikov, V., Mamanova, L., Bolt, L., Polański, K., Li, T., Elmentaite, R., Fasouli, E. S., Prete, M., He, X., Yayon, N., Fu, Y., Yang, H., ... Teichmann, S. A. (2024). A human embryonic limb cell atlas resolved in space and time. Nature, 635, 668–678. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06806-x
22. Xiao, Z., Cui, L., Yuan, Y., He, N., Xie, X., Lin, S., Yang, X., Zhang, X., Shi, P., Wei, Z., Li, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X., Wei, Y., Guo, J., & Yu, L. (2024). 3D reconstruction of a gastrulating human embryo. Cell, 187(11), 2855–2874.e19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2024.03.041
23. To, K., Fei, L., Pett, J. P., Roberts, K., Blain, R., Polański, K., Li, T., Yayon, N., He, P., Xu, C., Cranley, J., Moy, M., Li, R., Kanemaru, K., Huang, N., Megas, S., Richardson, L., Kapuge, R., Perera, S., ... Teichmann, S. A. (2024). A multi-omic atlas of human embryonic skeletal development. Nature, 635, 657–667. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08189-z
24. Cui, L., Lin, S., Yang, X., Xie, X., Wang, X., He, N., Yang, J., Zhang, X., Lu, X., Yan, X., Guo, Y., Zhang, B., Li, R., Miao, H., Ji, M., Zhang, R., Yu, L., Xiao, Z., Wei, Y., & Guo, J. (2025). Spatial transcriptomic characterization of a Carnegie stage 7 human embryo. Nature Cell Biology, 27, 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-024-01597-3
25. Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Yan, X., He, N., Lu, X., Yang, J., Xie, X., Yuan, H., Chen, N., Liu, Y., Ren, H., Zhang, R., Cui, L., Ren, P., Lin, S., Cheng, S., Yang, X., Guo, Y., Li, R., ... Yu, L. (2025). 3D reconstruction of a human Carnegie stage 9 embryo provides a snapshot of early body plan formation. Cell Stem Cell, 32(6), 1006–1024.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2025.04.007
26. Molè, M. A., Elderkin, S., Zorzan, I., Penfold, C., Horsley, N., Pokhilko, A., Polanek, M., Palomar, A., Sinha, M., Wang, Y., Quiñonero, A., Androulidakis, C., Acton, R., Balmanno, K., Jarman, A., Srinivasan, J., Bendall, A., Morales-Álvarez, S., Yagüe-Serrano, R., ... Rugg-Gunn, P. J. (2026). Modeling human embryo implantation in vitro. Cell, 189(1), 87–105.e28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.10.027
27. Song, J., Zhao, R., Zhang, Y., Lu, M., Liu, P., Li, T., Li, C., Yu, R., Chen, X., Yang, H., Zhang, X., Su, Y., Han, Y., Sun, D., Zhou, Q., Hou, Z., Liu, W., Gao, X., Tao, W., ... Zhao, H. (2026). 3D post-implantation co-culture of human embryo and endometrium. Cell Stem Cell, 33(1), 58–72.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2025.12.002
28. Pan, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lan, Q., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Sui, S., Zhai, M., Zhang, G., Cheng, Y., Tang, Y., Wang, Q., Xu, Y., Li, G., Xu, C., Yan, H., Mao, Y., Wang, X., Li, H., ... Huang, H. (2026). Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas of human embryos after gastrulation. Nature, 654, 751–761. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10545-0
29. Wang, L. J., Yang, H., Song, J., Zhao, R., Liu, S., Hou, H., Zhang, C., Tian, H., Gao, J., Chen, J., Chen, Z.-J., Zhao, H., Liu, B., & Wu, K. (2026). Spatial multi-omic atlas profiles early organogenesis of a Carnegie stage 12 human embryo. Nature Cell Biology. Publicación anticipada en línea, 20 de octubre de 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-026-02086-5
Precisiones bibliográficas:
Los trabajos de Xiang y colaboradores y Zhang y colaboradores se publicaron inicialmente en línea en 2019 y 2023, respectivamente, pero sus referencias definitivas corresponden a 2020 y 2024. Asimismo, los dos estudios sobre implantación de Molè y Song se publicaron anticipadamente en diciembre de 2025, aunque pertenecen a los volúmenes de enero de 2026.
Los DOI son enlaces permanentes al registro editorial. No todos garantizan acceso gratuito al texto completo; algunos requieren suscripción institucional.